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Air France History and Fleet

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Air France History and Fleet

Air France (Compagnie Nationale Air France) is a subsidiary of Air France-KLM, with the IATA designation: AF.

Before the take-over of KLM, it was the national airline of France, employing 71,654 people (at January 2005).

 

The companies headquarters are at Roissy-Charles de Gaulle Airport near Paris (headquarters now used by Air France-KLM).

They transported 43.3 million passengers and earned 12.53 billion Euro between April 2001 and March 2002. Air France's subsidiary, Régional, operates regional jet and turboprop flights within Europe.

Air France took over the Dutch company KLM in May 2004, resulting in the creation of Air France-KLM. Air France-KLM is the largest airline company in the world in terms of operating revenues, and the third-largest in the world (largest in Europe) in terms of passengers-kilometers.

Air France-KLM is part of the SkyTeam Alliance with Delta Air Lines, Aeroméxico, Korean Air, CSA Czech Airlines, Alitalia, Northwest Airlines, Aeroflot, and Continental Airlines. Both Air France and KLM continue to fly under their distinct brand names. Air France Boeing 747

In 2004, Air France was ranked first Airline in Europe having carried 18% of the european passengers.

The company fleet consists of around 240 aircraft, 100 from Boeing (mainly long haul) and 141 from Airbus.

Five Concordes were withdrawn from use on May 31st 2003. Concorde F-BVFA (Foxtrot Alpha) has been offered to the Air and Space museum in Washington DC and is available to be seen by every visitors. 

F-BVFB has been given to a German museum, F-BTSD, to the "Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace" in Paris, F-BVFC returned to where it had been manufactured, in Toulouse (France) on the actual site of Airbus Industries.

History    

Founded on August 30, 1933 through the merger of Air Orient, Compagnie Générale Aéropostale, Société Générale de Transport Aérien (SGTA, the first French carrier, founded as Lignes Aériennes Farman in 1919), Air Union and CIDNA (Compagnie Internationale de Navigation). 

Air France Airbus A320

The airline had extensive routes across Europe, but also to French colonies in northern Africa and elsewhere.

The company was nationalized in 1946, and Compagnie Nationale Air France was created by a parliamentary act on June 16, 1948. 

The government held 70% of the new company and still (mid-2002) holds a 54% stake in the airline. On August 4, 1948, Max Hymans was appointed president of Air France.

Air France Airbus A320
During his thirteen yearsat the helm, he implemented a modernisation policy based on jet aircraft, specifically the Sud Aviation Caravelle and the Boeing 707.

In 1949 the company was one of the founders of SITA (Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques). 

The airline used the De Havilland Comet for a short while from 1953, but soon replaced them with Vickers Viscounts and in 1959 the company started widespread use of the elegant twin-jet Sud Aviation Caravelle. 

It graduated to the use of Boeing aircraft, but as a national European carrier it became committed to Airbus designs from 1974.     

air-france-embraser-rj145

In 1976, the airline started operating the Concorde SST supersonic airliner on the Paris-Charles de Gaulle to New York route as well as a number of other routes (those other routes were dropped in 1982).

It flew the route Paris to New York City in 3 hours and 20 minutes, at about twice the speed of sound.

On 12 January 1990, the operations of all government owned airlines, Air France, Air Inter, Air Charter and UTA, were merged into the Air France Group.

A new holding company Groupe Air France was set up by decree on 25 July 1994 and implemented on 1 September 1994. It had majority shareholdings in Air France and Air Inter (renamed Air France Europe).     

In 1997 Air France Europe was fully absorbed into Air France. On 10 February 1999 the French government partially privatised the airline on the Paris stock exchange. It became a founder member of the Skyteam Alliance in June 2000.

The five Air France Concordes were withdrawn from use on 31 May 2003 as a result of insufficient demand following the 2000 accident, along with higher fuel and maintenance costs.

Air France Supersonic Concorde

British Airways followed suit a few months later - their last Concordes flying on 24 October 2003. Concorde F-BVFA was transferred to the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia, an annex of the National Air & Space Museum.

F-BVFB was given to a German museum, F-BTSD to the "Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace" in Paris, while F-BVFC was returned to its place of manufacture in Toulouse (France) at the Airbus factory.

On September 30, 2003, Air France and Netherlands-based KLM (Royal Dutch Airlines), announced the merging of the two airlines, the new company to be known as Air France-KLM.     

The merger became reality on May 5, 2004. Former Air France shareholders own 81% of the new firm (44% owned by the French government, 37% by private shareholders), while former KLM shareholders hold the rest.

The French government's share of Air France was reducedAir France Embraser RJ145 from 54.4 per cent (of the former Air France) to 44 per cent (of the current Air France-KLM), thus in effect privatizing Air France.

In December 2004 the French state sold 18.4% of its equity stake in the Air France-KLM Group, reducing its stake to just under 20%.

Current Air France fleet    

The Air France fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of January 7th 2006):

Airbus Fleet

  • 11 Airbus A318-100

  • 44 Airbus A319-100

  • 12 Airbus A320-100

  • 55 Airbus A320-200

  • 5 Airbus A321-100

  • 8 Airbus A321-200

  • 16 Airbus A330-200

  • 20 Airbus A340-300

Boeing Fleet    

  • 13 Boeing 737-500

  • 6 Boeing 747-200

  • 2 Boeing 747-300

  • 16 Boeing 747-400

  • 9 Boeing 747-200F

  • 4 Boeing 747-400ERF

  • 25 Boeing 777-200

  • 11 Boeing 777-300

Air France plans to phase out their Boeing 747-200s and 747-300s by the end of 2009. The Boeing 737s will leave the company before the end of 2007

Credits : This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Air France".

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